The battery on the Puffer is a 12v 7Ahr SLA. The tank is basically a box with no base fibre glassed to the hull bottom which has slots open to the water. The lid is a well sealed piece of fibre glassed Ply screwed to the box. I use fish tank air fittings for the valve but you could use brass to make a more substantial job.
I did use a water pump at one time but it took ages and just removing weight and lifting the hull was a lot quicker and as the water ballast is free to exit the hull with the air vent open you are only lifting the hull weight.
If you do go down the fibreglass route you will have a very strong and stable hull for your large model which could like the real vessels be subject to some strong forces in any sort of blow. You may remember the MV Derbyshire that suffered this fate.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Derbyshire
Looking forward to the start of the build.👍
Dave