The detachable keel
The original Swallow was a sailing boat, so I wanted this model also to sail. This does bring some problems, as its not possible to scale down wind and waves. The rudder is to scale and possibly too small but will initially leave it and see how the boat sails, if needed I'll just make another with a larger blade.
The model instructions suggests the long keel can be "metal", so I made this from a piece of 1/4 by 1/2 inch brass. This does give some weight low down but not enough for the boat to sail. An option would be to use another piece of brass the same size and attach this to the bottom of the boat and with some ballast inside the boat, under some boards could be a solution but possibly wouldn't work that well.
Next option would be a dagger board case, in front of the central thwart, as found on a Mirror dinghy, then make a removable keel from some 3mm aluminium sheet, with the lead cast on the end. Another idea would be to fit a piece of brass tube through the keel and thwart, so a keel could be held in place. This design is widely used on model yachts. Both these ideas would really need to be considered at the start of the build and also change the inside appearance of the boat.
So the final design is made from a piece 1/4 inch sq brass, with two 3mm dia brass rods, threaded each end. The keel is made up of separate pieces of wood, with two thin pieces of ply that on the outside that are a tight fit over the boat's keel, which has two M3 tapped holes, so machine screws can be used to hold the assembly in place.
The ballast weight will be cast lead and this will be drilled so it fits over the extended lengths of the brass rods. The benefit of this design is that its fore and aft position can be adjusted as can the lead ballast so the trim of the boat can be adjusted. Certainly sailing downwind, there is a requirement to prevent the hull from nose diving. The design also allows for the keel to be removed and for the boat to still look as the original. The next task is to do a test float in the bath and judge how much ballast is needed, as well as the boat's trim. The keel seems quite secure on the hull - see photos.
Hope this all makes sense !